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The
3,000 plus far-flung islands which make up Micronesia cover
an area the size of the United States, yet have an above water
land mass less than that of the State of Rhode Island.
The area is comprised of a number of island nations,
including the Republic of the Marshall Islands and the Federated
States of Micronesia (FSM), each with populations of around
50,000, the two island groups Canvasback has been serving
since 1986. This region proved strategic in World
War II, where many pivotal battles were fought.
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These
island groups were also United States protectorates until
recent years, when each signed a compact of free association
with the U.S. and set about developing their own provisional
governments. The compact loosens ties and reduces aid
over a period of years. However, the U.S. maintains
responsibility for many things in these islands, including
defense.
The FSM's 24 and the Marshall's 62 inhabited
outer islands are truly a world that time forgot. Most of
the tiny, palm-tufted coral islands range to only a few miles
long and under a mile wide. Several dozen to a few hundred
people live mainly off the limited land and surrounding sea;
the few dollars they make by harvesting copra purchase kerosene,
laundry soap and batteries, plus white rice, flour, sugar,
and shortening.
Isolation, poor education and few financial resources
are just some of the major problems facing these islands.
But the worst of these crises lies in health care. Few of
the people have ever seen a physician or a dentist in their
lives; their tiny, ill-stocked island dispensaries dangle
at the end of a tenuous supply line which never reaches far
enough.
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